Mathematics Knowledge questions are direct: you are given an expression, equation, figure, or set of values and must apply the correct rule. Accuracy comes from recognizing the form of the problem and executing a short sequence cleanly.
01
Equations and inequalities
Isolate the variable with inverse operations and preserve equality at every step.
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- Perform the same operation on both sides of an equation.
- Reverse an inequality sign when multiplying or dividing by a negative number.
- Distribute before combining like terms when parentheses are present.
02
Exponents, roots, and scientific notation
Use exponent laws to simplify products, quotients, powers, and radicals.
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- When multiplying like bases, add exponents; when dividing, subtract them.
- A negative exponent represents a reciprocal, not a negative value.
- The square root of a number is the nonnegative value whose square equals that number.
03
Polynomials and factoring
Combine like terms, multiply expressions, and reverse multiplication through factoring.
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- Only terms with identical variable parts can be combined.
- Difference of squares: a² − b² = (a − b)(a + b).
- Check a factorization by multiplying the factors back together.
04
Geometry
Memorize core formulas and connect given dimensions to the right property.
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- Triangle area = 1/2 bh; circle circumference = 2πr; circle area = πr².
- For a right triangle, a² + b² = c², where c is the hypotenuse.
- Angles in a triangle sum to 180 degrees.
05
Numbers, statistics, and probability
Review fractions, divisibility, averages, and the probability of simple events.
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- Mean is the sum divided by the count; median is the middle ordered value.
- Probability = favorable outcomes ÷ total equally likely outcomes.
- Use a common denominator before adding or subtracting fractions.